<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Thanks, Matthew.&nbsp; Sounds like the manufacturers of our VoIP
    equipment need to use the AMBE voice chip.&nbsp; :)<br>
    <br>
    73,<br>
    Joel - W4JBB<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/20/13 5:47 PM, Matthew Pitts
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1379717263.20616.YahooMailNeo@web141003.mail.bf1.yahoo.com"
      type="cite">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:times
        new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt">Joel,<br>
        <br>
        Conventional VoIP probably doesn't, but D-Star and other similar
        systems don't follow those rules; the FEC is actually handled by
        the AMBE Vocoder chips through firmware programming.<br>
        <br>
        Matthew Pitts<br>
        N8OHU<br>
        <div><span><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div style="font-family: times new roman, new york, times,
          serif; font-size: 12pt;">
          <div style="font-family: times new roman, new york, times,
            serif; font-size: 12pt;">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <hr size="1"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> <b><span
                    style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Joel
                Black <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:w4jbb@charter.net">&lt;w4jbb@charter.net&gt;</a><br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                Discussion of D-RATS
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com">&lt;drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com&gt;</a> <br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                Friday, September 20, 2013 6:23 PM<br>
                <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                Re: [drats_users] ERROR Correction in slow speed data<br>
              </font> </div>
            <div class="y_msg_container"><br>
              <div id="yiv5858165617">
                <div> Okay, this goes against what little I have learned
                  about VoIP traffic.<br>
                  <br>
                  I didn't think there was any FEC with voice.&nbsp; That's
                  why voice has priority on data networks that use
                  VoIP.&nbsp; Otherwise, if a data packet has priority, it
                  would bump a voice packet.&nbsp; When a voice packet is
                  bumped, you lose bits of it resulting in choppy audio.<br>
                  <br>
                  I have experienced this when some of our first quasi
                  VoIP locations came online.&nbsp; Voice is live traffic.&nbsp;
                  Once it is said, it goes.&nbsp; There's nothing to
                  re-transmit.<br>
                  <br>
                  Without getting into the engineering (which will leave
                  me drooling and nodding off to sleep), how does D-STAR
                  use FEC on voice?<br>
                  <br>
                  73,<br>
                  Joel - W4JBB<br>
                  <br>
                  <div class="yiv5858165617moz-cite-prefix">On 9/20/13
                    3:57 PM, John Davis wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <style><!--
#yiv5858165617  
 _filtered #yiv5858165617 {font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
 _filtered #yiv5858165617 {font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
 _filtered #yiv5858165617 {font-family:Verdana;panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
 _filtered #yiv5858165617 {font-family:"Century Gothic";panose-1:2 11 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
#yiv5858165617  
#yiv5858165617 p.yiv5858165617MsoNormal, #yiv5858165617 li.yiv5858165617MsoNormal, #yiv5858165617 div.yiv5858165617MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman", "serif";}
#yiv5858165617 a:link, #yiv5858165617 span.yiv5858165617MsoHyperlink
        {color:blue;text-decoration:underline;}
#yiv5858165617 a:visited, #yiv5858165617 span.yiv5858165617MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {color:purple;text-decoration:underline;}
#yiv5858165617 p
        {margin-right:0in;margin-left:0in;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman", "serif";}
#yiv5858165617 span.yiv5858165617EmailStyle19
        {font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";color:#1F497D;}
#yiv5858165617 .yiv5858165617MsoChpDefault
        {font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";}
 _filtered #yiv5858165617 {margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
#yiv5858165617 div.yiv5858165617WordSection1
        {}
--></style>
                    <div class="yiv5858165617WordSection1">
                      <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">That
                          is true. The FEC is on the voice with 2400
                          bits for voice and 1200 for FEC.</span></div>
                      <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div>
                      <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">John
                          WB4QDX</span></div>
                      <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;"> &nbsp;</span></div>
                      <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"><b><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt;">From:</span></b><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt;"> <a
                            moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                            class="yiv5858165617moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
ymailto="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com"
                            target="_blank"
                            href="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com</a>
                          [<a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                            class="yiv5858165617moz-txt-link-freetext"
                            ymailto="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com"
                            target="_blank"
                            href="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com">mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com</a>]
                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>Daniel Metcalf<br>
                          <b>Sent:</b> Friday, September 20, 2013 4:55
                          PM<br>
                          <b>To:</b> Discussion of D-RATS<br>
                          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [drats_users] ERROR
                          Correction in slow speed data</span></div>
                      <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>
                      <div>Agreed. From what I have read d-star is a lot
                        like the UDP network protocol where it is
                        transmit and forget there is no handshaking /
                        error correction built in. It is up to the
                        application developer to handle error correction
                        and the d-rats package does perform some level
                        of error correction.</div>
                      <div>Dan Metcalf - KB3UUN.</div>
                      <div>
                        <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal">On Sep 20,
                          2013 3:54 PM, "John Davis" &lt;<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                            ymailto="mailto:jdavis@gtworks.com"
                            target="_blank"
                            href="mailto:jdavis@gtworks.com">jdavis@gtworks.com</a>&gt;

                          wrote:</div>
                        <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                          #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                          6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in;">
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                style=""><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">My

                                  understanding is that the low speed
                                  data channel does NOT have error
                                  correction, however, D-RATS offers
                                  Error correction in Message and File
                                  Transfer modes where it is most
                                  important.</span></div>
                              <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                style=""><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></div>
                              <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                style=""><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">John

                                  WB4QDX</span></div>
                              <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                style=""><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></div>
                              <div>
                                <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                  #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in
                                  0in;">
                                  <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                    style=""><b><span
                                        style="font-size:11.0pt;">From:</span></b><span
                                      style="font-size:11.0pt;"> <a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        rel="nofollow"
                                        ymailto="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        href="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com</a>
                                      [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        rel="nofollow"
                                        ymailto="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        href="mailto:drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users-bounces@intrepid.danplanet.com</a>]
                                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dave Welker<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> Friday, September 20,
                                      2013 3:19 PM<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> D-Rats Mailing List<br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> [drats_users]
                                      ERROR Correction in slow speed
                                      data</span></div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">Hello all,</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">Can anyone confirm if the D-RATS
                                    slow speed data has FEC (Forward
                                    Error Correction) built in now or
                                    not?</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">I understand that D-STAR voice
                                    does have error correction built
                                    in.&nbsp; I've checked on the D-RATS home
                                    page/documentation</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">which is a August 2009 reference.</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">This is what I found in this
                                    document Under users manual/files:&nbsp;
                                    Is this still current information?</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white;word-spacing:0px;"><b><span
                                      style="color:#666666;">Unlike the
                                      D-STAR DV Voice Channel, which has
                                      error correction built into the
                                      protocol, the Data Sub-channel has
                                      no error correction. </span></b></div>
                                <div
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.25pt;background:white;word-spacing:0px;"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#666666;">&nbsp;</span></div>
                                <div
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white;word-spacing:0px;"><b><span
                                      style="color:#666666;">This makes
                                      the transfer of data across D-STAR
                                      a lot more dependant&nbsp;on a good
                                      radio path being established
                                      between the two locations wishing
                                      to </span></b></div>
                                <div
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.25pt;background:white;word-spacing:0px;"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#666666;">&nbsp;</span></div>
                                <div
style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;background:white;word-spacing:0px;"><b><span
                                      style="color:#666666;">exchange
                                      data.&nbsp; D-RATS includes the ability
                                      to test connectivity between two
                                      locations</span></b><b><span
                                      style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#666666;">.</span></b></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">Thanks in advance</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">regards</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">Dave</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">W2SRP</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">Goals are where we want to be;<br>
                                    Objectives are the steps to get
                                    there.</span></div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style="">&nbsp;</div>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                                  style=""><span style="
                                    ">There are 2 rules to success in
                                    life:<br>
                                    1. Don't tell people everything you
                                    know.</span></div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div class="yiv5858165617MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                            drats_users mailing list<br>
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                              ymailto="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com"
                              target="_blank"
                              href="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com</a><br>
                            <a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                              target="_blank"
                              href="http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users">http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users</a></div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <fieldset class="yiv5858165617mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                    <br>
                    <pre>_______________________________________________
drats_users mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow" class="yiv5858165617moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow" class="yiv5858165617moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users">http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users</a>
</pre>
                  </blockquote>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </div>
              <br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              drats_users mailing list<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                ymailto="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com"
                href="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users"
                target="_blank">http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users</a><br>
              <br>
              <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
drats_users mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com">drats_users@intrepid.danplanet.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users">http://intrepid.danplanet.com/mailman/listinfo/drats_users</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>