[chirp_devel] [PATCH] [New Model] Support for the BTECH Mobile Radios, fixes issue #3015

Jim Unroe
Tue Mar 22 17:48:54 PDT 2016


# HG changeset patch
# User Jim Unroe <rock.unroe at gmail.com>
# Date 1458694045 14400
# Node ID e6f8013627457dba4eaa5dac4a026d2a455a6e3d
# Parent  86fcbefbcf670ca1ace59c34262550c5cae4a792
[New Model] Support for the BTECH Mobile Radios, fixes issue #3015

This patch adds "basic support" for the the following radios:

BTECH UV-5001, UV-2501 and UV-2501+220
WACCOM MINI-8900 Plus

"Basic support" is a complete implementaton of the per-channel
settings, including:

Speaker mute
Scramble
Busy channel lockout
PTT ID
PTT ID signal code
Optional signaling

also related to #2673

diff -r 86fcbefbcf67 -r e6f801362745 chirp/drivers/btech.py
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/chirp/drivers/btech.py	Tue Mar 22 20:47:25 2016 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+# Copyright 2016:
+# * Pavel Milanes CO7WT, <co7wt at frcuba.co.cu> <pavelmc at gmail.com>
+# * Jim Unroe KC9HI, <rock.unroe at gmail.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import time
+import struct
+import logging
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+from chirp import chirp_common, directory, memmap
+from chirp import bitwise, errors, util
+from chirp.settings import RadioSettingGroup, RadioSetting, \
+    RadioSettingValueBoolean, RadioSettingValueList, \
+    RadioSettingValueString, RadioSettingValueInteger, \
+    RadioSettings
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+MEM_FORMAT = """
+#seekto 0x0000;
+struct {
+  lbcd rxfreq[4];
+  lbcd txfreq[4];
+  ul16 rxtone;
+  ul16 txtone;
+  u8 unknown0:4,
+     scode:4;
+  u8 unknown1:2,
+     spmute:1,
+     unknown2:3,
+     optsig:2;
+  u8 unknown3:3,
+     scramble:1,
+     unknown4:3,
+     power:1;
+  u8 unknown5:1,
+     wide:1,
+     unknown6:2,
+     bcl:1,
+     add:1,
+     pttid:2;
+} memory[200];
+
+#seekto 0x1000;
+struct {
+  char name[6];
+  u8 unknown1[10];
+} names[200];
+
+#seekto 0x3C90;
+struct {
+  u8 vhf_low[3];
+  u8 vhf_high[3];
+  u8 uhf_low[3];
+  u8 uhf_high[3];
+} ranges;
+
+// the 2501+220 has a different zone for storing ranges
+
+#seekto 0x3CD0;
+struct {
+  u8 vhf_low[3];
+  u8 vhf_high[3];
+  u8 unknown1[4];
+  u8 unknown2[6];
+  u8 vhf2_low[3];
+  u8 vhf2_high[3];
+  u8 unknown3[4];
+  u8 unknown4[6];
+  u8 uhf_low[3];
+  u8 uhf_high[3];
+} ranges220;
+
+"""
+
+# A note about the memmory in these radios
+#
+# The real memory of these radios extends to 0x4000
+# On read the factory software only uses up to 0x3200
+# On write it just uploads the contents up to 0x3100
+#
+# The mem beyond 0x3200 holds the ID data
+
+MEM_SIZE = 0x4000
+BLOCK_SIZE = 0x40
+TX_BLOCK_SIZE = 0x10
+ACK_CMD = "\x06"
+MODES = ["FM", "NFM"]
+SKIP_VALUES = ["S", ""]
+TONES = chirp_common.TONES
+DTCS = sorted(chirp_common.DTCS_CODES + [645])
+NAME_LENGTH = 6
+PTTID_LIST = ["OFF", "BOT", "EOT", "BOTH"]
+PTTIDCODE_LIST = ["%s" % x for x in range(1, 16)]
+OPTSIG_LIST = ["OFF", "DTMF", "2TONE", "5TONE"]
+
+# this var controls the verbosity in the debug and by default it's low (False)
+# make it True and you will to get a very verbose debug.log
+debug = False
+
+# Power Levels
+NORMAL_POWER_LEVELS = [chirp_common.PowerLevel("High", watts=25),
+                       chirp_common.PowerLevel("Low", watts=10)]
+UV5001_POWER_LEVELS = [chirp_common.PowerLevel("High", watts=50),
+                       chirp_common.PowerLevel("Low", watts=10)]
+
+# this must be defined globaly
+POWER_LEVELS = None
+
+# valid chars on the LCD, Note that " " (space) is stored as "\xFF"
+VALID_CHARS = chirp_common.CHARSET_ALPHANUMERIC + \
+    "`{|}!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_"
+
+
+##### ID strings #####################################################
+
+# BTECH UV2501 pre-production units
+UV2501pp_fp = "M2C294"
+# BTECH UV2501 pre-production units 2 + and 1st Gen radios
+UV2501pp2_fp = "M29204"
+# B-TECH UV-2501 second generation (2G) radios
+UV2501G2_fp = "BTG214"
+
+
+# B-TECH UV-2501+220 pre-production units
+UV2501_220pp_fp = "M3C281"
+# extra block read for the 2501+220 pre-production units
+UV2501_220pp_id = "      280528"
+# B-TECH UV-2501+220
+UV2501_220_fp = "M3G201"
+# extra block read for the 2501+220
+# the extra block is the same as the pp unit
+
+
+# B-TECH UV-5001 pre-production units + 1st Gen radios
+UV5001pp_fp = "V19204"
+# B-TECH UV-5001 alpha units
+UV5001alpha_fp = "V28204"
+# B-TECH UV-5001 second generation (2G) radios
+# !!!! This is the same as the UV-2501 (2G) Radios !!!!
+UV5001G2_fp = "BTG214"
+# B-TECH UV-5001 second generation (2G2)
+UV5001G22_fp = "V2G204"
+
+
+# WACCOM Mini-8900
+MINI8900_fp = "M28854"
+
+
+#### MAGICS
+# for the Waccom Mini-8900
+MSTRING_MINI8900 = "\x55\xA5\xB5\x45\x55\x45\x4d\x02"
+# for the B-TECH UV-2501+220 (including pre production ones)
+MSTRING_220 = "\x55\x20\x15\x12\x12\x01\x4d\x02"
+# magic string for all other models
+MSTRING = "\x55\x20\x15\x09\x20\x45\x4d\x02"
+
+
+def _rawrecv(radio, amount):
+    """Raw read from the radio device, new approach, this time a byte at
+    a time as the original driver, the receive data has to be atomic"""
+    data = ""
+
+    try:
+        tdiff = 0
+        start = time.time()
+        maxtime = amount * 0.020
+
+        while len(data) < amount and tdiff < maxtime:
+            d = radio.pipe.read(1)
+            if len(d) == 1:
+                data += d
+
+            # Delta time
+            tdiff = time.time() - start
+
+            # DEBUG
+            if debug is True:
+                LOG.debug("time diff %.04f maxtime %.04f, data: %d" %
+                          (tdiff, maxtime, len(data)))
+
+        # DEBUG
+        if debug is True:
+            LOG.debug("<== (%d) bytes:\n\n%s" %
+                      (len(data), util.hexprint(data)))
+
+        if len(data) < amount:
+            LOG.error("Short reading %d bytes from the %d requested." %
+                      (len(data), amount))
+
+    except:
+        raise errors.RadioError("Error reading data from radio")
+
+    return data
+
+
+def _rawsend(radio, data):
+    """Raw send to the radio device"""
+    try:
+        for byte in data:
+            radio.pipe.write(byte)
+            time.sleep(0.003)
+
+        # DEBUG
+        if debug is True:
+            LOG.debug("==> (%d) bytes:\n\n%s" %
+                      (len(data), util.hexprint(data)))
+    except:
+        raise errors.RadioError("Error sending data to radio")
+
+
+def _make_frame(cmd, addr, length, data=""):
+    """Pack the info in the headder format"""
+    frame = "\x06" + struct.pack(">BHB", ord(cmd), addr, length)
+    # add the data if set
+    if len(data) != 0:
+        frame += data
+
+    return frame
+
+
+def _send(radio, frame, pause=0):
+    """Generic send data to the radio"""
+    _rawsend(radio, frame)
+
+    # make a *optional* pause, to allow to build for an answer
+    if pause != 0:
+        time.sleep(pause)
+
+
+def _recv(radio, addr):
+    """Get data from the radio """
+    # 1 byte ACK +
+    # 4 bytes header +
+    # data of length of data (as I see always 0x40 = 64 bytes)
+
+    # catching ack
+    ack = _rawrecv(radio, 1)
+
+    # checking for a response
+    if len(ack) != 1:
+        msg = "No response in the read of the block #0x%04x" % addr
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # valid data
+    if ack != ACK_CMD:
+        msg = "Bad ack received from radio in block 0x%04x" % addr
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        LOG.debug("Bad ACK was 0x%02x" % ord(ack))
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # Get the header + basic sanitize
+    hdr = _rawrecv(radio, 4)
+    if len(hdr) != 4:
+        msg = "Short header for block: 0x%04x" % addr
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # receive and validate the header
+    c, a, l = struct.unpack(">BHB", hdr)
+    if a != addr or l != BLOCK_SIZE or c != ord("X"):
+        msg = "Invalid answer for block 0x%04x:" % addr
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        LOG.debug("CMD: %s  ADDR: %04x  SIZE: %02x" % (c, a, l))
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # Get the data
+    data = _rawrecv(radio, l)
+
+    # basic validation
+    if len(data) != l:
+        msg = "Short block of data in block #0x%04x" % addr
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    return data
+
+
+def _do_magic(radio, status):
+    """Try to put the radio in program mode and get the ident string
+    it will make multiple tries"""
+
+    # how many tries
+    tries = 5
+
+    # prep the data to show in the UI
+    status.cur = 0
+    status.msg = "Identifying the radio..."
+    status.max = len(radio._magic) * tries
+    radio.status_fn(status)
+    mc = 0
+
+    try:
+        # do the magic
+        for magic in radio._magic:
+            # we try a few times
+            for a in range(0, tries):
+                # Update the UI
+                status.cur = (mc * tries) + a
+                radio.status_fn(status)
+
+                # cleaning the serial buffer, try wrapped
+                try:
+                    radio.pipe.flushInput()
+                except:
+                    msg = "Error with a serial rx buffer flush at _do_magic"
+                    LOG.error(msg)
+                    raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+                # send the magic a byte at a time
+                for byte in magic:
+                    ack = _rawrecv(radio, 1)
+                    _send(radio, byte)
+
+                # A explicit time delay, with a longer one for the UV-5001
+                if "5001" in radio.MODEL:
+                    time.sleep(0.5)
+                else:
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+
+                # Now you get a x06 of ACK if all goes well
+                ack = _rawrecv(radio, 1)
+
+                if ack == "\x06":
+                    # DEBUG
+                    LOG.info("Magic ACK received")
+                    status.msg = "Positive Ident!"
+                    status.cur = status.max
+                    radio.status_fn(status)
+
+                    return True
+
+            # increment the count of magics to send, this is for the UI status
+            mc += 1
+
+            # wait between tries for different MAGICs to allow the radio to
+            # timeout, this is an experimental fature for the 5001 alpha that
+            # has the same ident as the MINI8900, raise it if it don't work
+            time.sleep(5)
+
+    except errors.RadioError:
+        raise
+    except Exception, e:
+        msg = "Unknown error sending Magic to radio:\n%s" % e
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _do_ident(radio, status):
+    """Put the radio in PROGRAM mode & identify it"""
+    #  set the serial discipline
+    radio.pipe.setBaudrate(9600)
+    radio.pipe.setParity("N")
+    radio.pipe.setTimeout(0.005)
+    # cleaning the serial buffer, try wrapped
+    try:
+        radio.pipe.flushInput()
+    except:
+        msg = "Error with a serial rx buffer flush at _do_ident"
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # do the magic trick
+    if _do_magic(radio, status) is False:
+        msg = "Radio did not respond to magic string, check your cable."
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # Ok, get the ident string
+    ident = _rawrecv(radio, 49)
+
+    # basic check for the ident
+    if len(ident) != 49:
+        msg = "Radio send a sort ident block, you need to increase maxtime."
+        LOG.error(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    # check if ident is OK
+    itis = False
+    for fp in radio._fileid:
+        if fp in ident:
+            itis = True
+            break
+
+    if itis is False:
+        # bad ident
+        msg = "Incorrect model ID, got this:\n\n"
+        msg += util.hexprint(ident)
+        LOG.debug(msg)
+        raise errors.RadioError("Radio identification failed.")
+
+    # DEBUG
+    LOG.info("Positive ident, this is a %s" % radio.MODEL)
+
+    # Ok, we have a radio in the other end, we need a pause here
+    time.sleep(0.01)
+
+    # the 2501+220 has one more check:
+    # reading the block 0x3DF0 to see if it's a code inside
+    if "+220" in radio.MODEL:
+        # DEBUG
+        LOG.debug("This is a BTECH UV-2501+220, requesting the extra ID")
+        # send the read request
+        _send(radio, _make_frame("S", 0x3DF0, 16), 0.04)
+        id2 = _rawrecv(radio, 20)
+        # WARNING !!!!!!
+        # Different versions send as response with a different amount of data
+        # it seems that it's padded with \xff, \x20 and some times with \x00
+        # we just care about the first 16, our magic string is in there
+        if len(id2) < 16:
+            msg = "The extra UV-2501+220 ID is short, aborting."
+            # DEBUG
+            LOG.error(msg)
+            raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+        # ok, check for it, any of the correct ID must be in the received data
+        itis = False
+        for eid in radio._id2:
+            if eid in id2:
+                # DEBUG
+                LOG.info("Confirmed, this is a BTECH UV-2501+220")
+                # set the flag and exit
+                itis = True
+                break
+
+        # It is a UV-2501+220?
+        if itis is False:
+            msg = "The extra UV-2501+220 ID is wrong, aborting."
+            # DEBUG
+            LOG.error(msg)
+            LOG.debug("Full extra ID on the 2501+220 is: \n%s" %
+                      util.hexprint(id2))
+            raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _download(radio):
+    """Get the memory map"""
+
+    # UI progress
+    status = chirp_common.Status()
+
+    # put radio in program mode and identify it
+    _do_ident(radio, status)
+
+    # the first dummy packet for all model but the 2501+220
+    if not "+220" in radio.MODEL:
+        # In the logs we have found that the first block is discarded
+        # this is the \x05 in ack one, so we will simulate it here
+        _send(radio, _make_frame("S", 0, BLOCK_SIZE), 0.1)
+        discard = _rawrecv(radio, BLOCK_SIZE)
+
+        if debug is True:
+            LOG.info("Dummy first block read done, got this:\n\n")
+            LOG.debug(util.hexprint(discard))
+
+    # reset the progress bar in the UI
+    status.max = MEM_SIZE / BLOCK_SIZE
+    status.msg = "Cloning from radio..."
+    status.cur = 0
+    radio.status_fn(status)
+
+    data = ""
+    for addr in range(0, MEM_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE):
+        # flush input, as per the original driver behavior, try wrapped
+        try:
+            radio.pipe.flushInput()
+        except:
+            msg = "Error with a serial rx buffer flush at _download"
+            LOG.error(msg)
+            raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+        # sending the read request
+        _send(radio, _make_frame("S", addr, BLOCK_SIZE), 0.1)
+
+        # read
+        d = _recv(radio, addr)
+
+        # aggregate the data
+        data += d
+
+        # UI Update
+        status.cur = addr / BLOCK_SIZE
+        status.msg = "Cloning from radio..."
+        radio.status_fn(status)
+
+    return data
+
+
+def _upload(radio):
+    """Upload procedure"""
+
+    # The UPLOAD mem is restricted to lower than 0x3100,
+    # so we will overide that here localy
+    MEM_SIZE = 0x3100
+
+    # UI progress
+    status = chirp_common.Status()
+
+    # put radio in program mode and identify it
+    _do_ident(radio, status)
+
+    # get the data to upload to radio
+    data = radio.get_mmap()
+
+    # Reset the UI progress
+    status.max = MEM_SIZE / TX_BLOCK_SIZE
+    status.cur = 0
+    status.msg = "Cloning to radio..."
+    radio.status_fn(status)
+
+    # the fun start here
+    for addr in range(0, MEM_SIZE, TX_BLOCK_SIZE):
+        # flush input, as per the original driver behavior, try wrapped
+        try:
+            radio.pipe.flushInput()
+        except:
+            msg = "Error with a serial rx buffer flush at _upload"
+            LOG.error(msg)
+            raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+        # sending the data
+        d = data[addr:addr + TX_BLOCK_SIZE]
+        _send(radio, _make_frame("X", addr, TX_BLOCK_SIZE, d), 0.015)
+
+        # receiving the response
+        ack = _rawrecv(radio, 1)
+
+        # basic check
+        if len(ack) != 1:
+            msg = "No response in the write of block #0x%04x" % addr
+            LOG.error(msg)
+            raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+        if not ack in "\x06\x05":
+            msg = "Bad ack writing block 0x%04x:" % addr
+            LOG.info(msg)
+            raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+
+         # UI Update
+        status.cur = addr / TX_BLOCK_SIZE
+        status.msg = "Cloning to radio..."
+        radio.status_fn(status)
+
+
+def model_match(cls, data):
+    """Match the opened/downloaded image to the correct version"""
+    rid = data[0x3f70:0x3f76]
+
+    if rid in cls._fileid:
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _decode_ranges(low, high):
+    """Unpack the data in the ranges zones in the memmap and return
+    a tuple with the integer corresponding to the Mhz it means"""
+    ilow = int(low[0]) * 100 + int(low[1]) * 10 + int(low[2])
+    ihigh = int(high[0]) * 100 + int(high[1]) * 10 + int(high[2])
+    ilow *= 1000000
+    ihigh *= 1000000
+
+    return (ilow, ihigh)
+
+
+class btech(chirp_common.CloneModeRadio, chirp_common.ExperimentalRadio):
+    """BTECH's UV-5001 and alike radios"""
+    VENDOR = "BTECH"
+    MODEL = ""
+    IDENT = ""
+    _vhf_range = (130000000, 180000000)
+    _220_range = (210000000, 231000000)
+    _uhf_range = (400000000, 521000000)
+    _upper = 199
+    _magic = None
+    _fileid = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_prompts(cls):
+        rp = chirp_common.RadioPrompts()
+        rp.experimental = \
+            ('This driver is experimental and for personal use only.\n'
+             '\n'
+             'Please keep a copy of your memories with the original software '
+             'if you treasure them, this is the first release and may contain'
+             ' bugs.\n'
+             '\n'
+             'You will miss the setting tab, we are working on it. Your '
+             'success/failure story is appreciated, visit the Chirp\'s '
+             'website and drop us a comment or just say THANKS if it works '
+             'for you.\n'
+             )
+        rp.pre_download = _(dedent("""\
+            Follow these instructions to download your info:
+
+            1 - Turn off your radio
+            2 - Connect your interface cable
+            3 - Turn on your radio
+            4 - Do the download of your radio data
+
+            """))
+        rp.pre_upload = _(dedent("""\
+            Follow these instructions to upload your info:
+
+            1 - Turn off your radio
+            2 - Connect your interface cable
+            3 - Turn on your radio
+            4 - Do the upload of your radio data
+
+            """))
+        return rp
+
+    def get_features(self):
+        """Get the radio's features"""
+
+        # we will use the following var as global
+        global POWER_LEVELS
+
+        rf = chirp_common.RadioFeatures()
+        rf.has_settings = False
+        rf.has_bank = False
+        rf.has_tuning_step = False
+        rf.can_odd_split = True
+        rf.has_name = True
+        rf.has_offset = True
+        rf.has_mode = True
+        rf.has_dtcs = True
+        rf.has_rx_dtcs = True
+        rf.has_dtcs_polarity = True
+        rf.has_ctone = True
+        rf.has_cross = True
+        rf.valid_modes = MODES
+        rf.valid_characters = VALID_CHARS
+        rf.valid_name_length = NAME_LENGTH
+        rf.valid_duplexes = ["", "-", "+", "split", "off"]
+        rf.valid_tmodes = ['', 'Tone', 'TSQL', 'DTCS', 'Cross']
+        rf.valid_cross_modes = [
+            "Tone->Tone",
+            "DTCS->",
+            "->DTCS",
+            "Tone->DTCS",
+            "DTCS->Tone",
+            "->Tone",
+            "DTCS->DTCS"]
+        rf.valid_skips = SKIP_VALUES
+        rf.valid_dtcs_codes = DTCS
+        rf.memory_bounds = (0, self._upper)
+
+        # power levels
+        if self.MODEL == "UV-5001":
+            POWER_LEVELS = UV5001_POWER_LEVELS  # Higher power (50W)
+        else:
+            POWER_LEVELS = NORMAL_POWER_LEVELS  # Lower power (25W)
+
+        rf.valid_power_levels = POWER_LEVELS
+
+        # bands
+        rf.valid_bands = [self._vhf_range, self._uhf_range]
+
+        # 2501+220
+        if self.MODEL == "UV-2501+220":
+            rf.valid_bands.append(self._220_range)
+
+        return rf
+
+    def sync_in(self):
+        """Download from radio"""
+        data = _download(self)
+        self._mmap = memmap.MemoryMap(data)
+        self.process_mmap()
+
+    def sync_out(self):
+        """Upload to radio"""
+        try:
+            _upload(self)
+        except errors.RadioError:
+            raise
+        except Exception, e:
+            raise errors.RadioError("Error: %s" % e)
+
+    def set_options(self):
+        """This is to read the options from the image and set it in the
+        environment, for now just the limits of the freqs in the VHF/UHF
+        ranges"""
+
+        # setting the correct ranges for each radio type
+        if self.MODEL == "UV-2501+220":
+            # the model 2501+220 has a segment in 220
+            # and a different position in the memmap
+            ranges = self._memobj.ranges220
+        else:
+            ranges = self._memobj.ranges
+
+        # the normal dual bands
+        vhf = _decode_ranges(ranges.vhf_low, ranges.vhf_high)
+        uhf = _decode_ranges(ranges.uhf_low, ranges.uhf_high)
+
+        # DEBUG
+        LOG.info("Radio ranges: VHF %d to %d" % vhf)
+        LOG.info("Radio ranges: UHF %d to %d" % uhf)
+
+        # 220Mhz case
+        if self.MODEL == "UV-2501+220":
+            vhf2 = _decode_ranges(ranges.vhf2_low, ranges.vhf2_high)
+            LOG.info("Radio ranges: VHF(220) %d to %d" % vhf2)
+            self._220_range = vhf2
+
+        # set the class with the real data
+        self._vhf_range = vhf
+        self._uhf_range = uhf
+
+    def process_mmap(self):
+        """Process the mem map into the mem object"""
+
+        # Get it
+        self._memobj = bitwise.parse(MEM_FORMAT, self._mmap)
+
+        # load specific parameters from the radio image
+        self.set_options()
+
+    def get_raw_memory(self, number):
+        return repr(self._memobj.memory[number])
+
+    def _decode_tone(self, val):
+        """Parse the tone data to decode from mem, it returns:
+        Mode (''|DTCS|Tone), Value (None|###), Polarity (None,N,R)"""
+        pol = None
+
+        if val in [0, 65535]:
+            return '', None, None
+        elif val > 0x0258:
+            a = val / 10.0
+            return 'Tone', a, pol
+        else:
+            if val > 0x69:
+                index = val - 0x6A
+                pol = "R"
+            else:
+                index = val - 1
+                pol = "N"
+
+            tone = DTCS[index]
+            return 'DTCS', tone, pol
+
+    def _encode_tone(self, memval, mode, val, pol):
+        """Parse the tone data to encode from UI to mem"""
+        if mode == '' or mode is None:
+            memval.set_raw("\x00\x00")
+        elif mode == 'Tone':
+            memval.set_value(val * 10)
+        elif mode == 'DTCS':
+            # detect the index in the DTCS list
+            try:
+                index = DTCS.index(val)
+                if pol == "N":
+                    index += 1
+                else:
+                    index += 0x6A
+                memval.set_value(index)
+            except:
+                msg = "Digital Tone '%d' is not supported" % value
+                LOG.error(msg)
+                raise errors.RadioError(msg)
+        else:
+            msg = "Internal error: invalid mode '%s'" % mode
+            LOG.error(msg)
+            raise errors.InvalidDataError(msg)
+
+    def get_memory(self, number):
+        """Get the mem representation from the radio image"""
+        _mem = self._memobj.memory[number]
+        _names = self._memobj.names[number]
+
+        # Create a high-level memory object to return to the UI
+        mem = chirp_common.Memory()
+
+        # Memory number
+        mem.number = number
+
+        if _mem.get_raw()[0] == "\xFF":
+            mem.empty = True
+            return mem
+
+        # Freq and offset
+        mem.freq = int(_mem.rxfreq) * 10
+        # tx freq can be blank
+        if _mem.get_raw()[4] == "\xFF":
+            # TX freq not set
+            mem.offset = 0
+            mem.duplex = "off"
+        else:
+            # TX freq set
+            offset = (int(_mem.txfreq) * 10) - mem.freq
+            if offset != 0:
+                if offset > 70000000:   # 70 Mhz
+                    mem.duplex = "split"
+                    mem.offset = int(_mem.txfreq) * 10
+                elif offset < 0:
+                    mem.offset = abs(offset)
+                    mem.duplex = "-"
+                elif offset > 0:
+                    mem.offset = offset
+                    mem.duplex = "+"
+            else:
+                mem.offset = 0
+
+        # name TAG of the channel
+        mem.name = str(_names.name).rstrip("\xFF").replace("\xFF", " ")
+
+        # power
+        mem.power = POWER_LEVELS[int(_mem.power)]
+
+        # wide/narrow
+        mem.mode = MODES[int(_mem.wide)]
+
+        # skip
+        mem.skip = SKIP_VALUES[_mem.add]
+
+        # tone data
+        rxtone = txtone = None
+        txtone = self._decode_tone(_mem.txtone)
+        rxtone = self._decode_tone(_mem.rxtone)
+        chirp_common.split_tone_decode(mem, txtone, rxtone)
+
+        # Extra
+        mem.extra = RadioSettingGroup("extra", "Extra")
+
+        spmute = RadioSetting("spmute", "Speaker mute",
+                              RadioSettingValueBoolean(bool(_mem.spmute)))
+        mem.extra.append(spmute)
+
+        scramble = RadioSetting("scramble", "Scramble",
+                                RadioSettingValueBoolean(bool(_mem.scramble)))
+        mem.extra.append(scramble)
+
+        bcl = RadioSetting("bcl", "Busy channel lockout",
+                           RadioSettingValueBoolean(bool(_mem.bcl)))
+        mem.extra.append(bcl)
+
+        pttid = RadioSetting("pttid", "PTT ID",
+                             RadioSettingValueList(PTTID_LIST,
+                                                   PTTID_LIST[_mem.pttid]))
+        mem.extra.append(pttid)
+
+        pttidcode = RadioSetting("scode", "PTT ID signal code",
+                                 RadioSettingValueList(
+                                     PTTIDCODE_LIST,
+                                     PTTIDCODE_LIST[_mem.scode]))
+        mem.extra.append(pttidcode)
+
+        optsig = RadioSetting("optsig", "Optional signaling",
+                              RadioSettingValueList(
+                                  OPTSIG_LIST,
+                                  OPTSIG_LIST[_mem.optsig]))
+        mem.extra.append(optsig)
+
+        return mem
+
+    def set_memory(self, mem):
+        """Set the memory data in the eeprom img from the UI"""
+        # get the eprom representation of this channel
+        _mem = self._memobj.memory[mem.number]
+        _names = self._memobj.names[mem.number]
+
+        # if empty memmory
+        if mem.empty:
+            # the channel itself
+            _mem.set_raw("\xFF" * 16)
+            # the name tag
+            _names.set_raw("\xFF" * 16)
+            return
+
+        # frequency
+        _mem.rxfreq = mem.freq / 10
+
+        # duplex
+        if mem.duplex == "+":
+            _mem.txfreq = (mem.freq + mem.offset) / 10
+        elif mem.duplex == "-":
+            _mem.txfreq = (mem.freq - mem.offset) / 10
+        elif mem.duplex == "off":
+            for i in _mem.txfreq:
+                i.set_raw("\xFF")
+        elif mem.duplex == "split":
+            _mem.txfreq = mem.offset / 10
+        else:
+            _mem.txfreq = mem.freq / 10
+
+        # tone data
+        ((txmode, txtone, txpol), (rxmode, rxtone, rxpol)) = \
+            chirp_common.split_tone_encode(mem)
+        self._encode_tone(_mem.txtone, txmode, txtone, txpol)
+        self._encode_tone(_mem.rxtone, rxmode, rxtone, rxpol)
+
+        # name TAG of the channel
+        if len(mem.name) < NAME_LENGTH:
+            # we must pad to NAME_LENGTH chars, " " = "\xFF"
+            mem.name = str(mem.name).ljust(NAME_LENGTH, " ")
+        _names.name = str(mem.name).replace(" ", "\xFF")
+
+        # power, # default power level is high
+        _mem.power = 0 if mem.power is None else POWER_LEVELS.index(mem.power)
+
+        # wide/narrow
+        _mem.wide = MODES.index(mem.mode)
+
+        # scan add property
+        _mem.add = SKIP_VALUES.index(mem.skip)
+
+        # reseting unknowns, this have to be set by hand
+        _mem.unknown0 = 0
+        _mem.unknown1 = 0
+        _mem.unknown2 = 0
+        _mem.unknown3 = 0
+        _mem.unknown4 = 0
+        _mem.unknown5 = 0
+        _mem.unknown6 = 0
+
+        # extra settings
+        if len(mem.extra) > 0:
+            # there are setting, parse
+            for setting in mem.extra:
+                setattr(_mem, setting.get_name(), setting.value)
+        else:
+            # there is no extra settings, load defaults
+            _mem.spmute = 0
+            _mem.optsig = 0
+            _mem.scramble = 0
+            _mem.bcl = 0
+            _mem.pttid = 0
+            _mem.scode = 0
+
+        return mem
+
+    @classmethod
+    def match_model(cls, filedata, filename):
+        match_size = False
+        match_model = False
+
+        # testing the file data size
+        if len(filedata) == MEM_SIZE:
+            match_size = True
+
+        # testing the firmware model fingerprint
+        match_model = model_match(cls, filedata)
+
+        if match_size and match_model:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+# Note:
+# the order in the lists in the _magic, IDENT and _fileid is important
+# we put the most common units first, the policy is as follows:
+
+# - First latest (newer) units, as they will be the most common
+# - Second the former latest version, and recursively...
+# - At the end the pre-production units (pp) as this will be unique
+
+ at directory.register
+class UV2501(btech):
+    """Baofeng Tech UV2501"""
+    MODEL = "UV-2501"
+    _magic = [MSTRING, ]
+    _fileid = [UV2501G2_fp, UV2501pp2_fp, UV2501pp_fp]
+
+
+ at directory.register
+class UV2501_220(btech):
+    """Baofeng Tech UV2501+220"""
+    MODEL = "UV-2501+220"
+    _magic = [MSTRING_220, ]
+    _fileid = [UV2501_220_fp, UV2501_220pp_fp]
+    _id2 = [UV2501_220pp_id, ]
+
+
+ at directory.register
+class UV5001(btech):
+    """Baofeng Tech UV5001"""
+    MODEL = "UV-5001"
+    _magic = [MSTRING, MSTRING_MINI8900]
+    _fileid = [UV5001G22_fp, UV5001G2_fp, UV5001alpha_fp, UV5001pp_fp]
+
+
+ at directory.register
+class MINI8900(btech):
+    """WACCOM MINI-8900"""
+    VENDOR = "WACCOM"
+    MODEL = "MINI-8900"
+    _magic = [MSTRING_MINI8900, ]
+    _fileid = [MINI8900_fp, ]
diff -r 86fcbefbcf67 -r e6f801362745 tests/images/BTECH_UV-2501+220.img
Binary file tests/images/BTECH_UV-2501+220.img has changed
diff -r 86fcbefbcf67 -r e6f801362745 tests/images/BTECH_UV-5001.img
Binary file tests/images/BTECH_UV-5001.img has changed
diff -r 86fcbefbcf67 -r e6f801362745 tests/images/WACCOM_MINI-8900.img
Binary file tests/images/WACCOM_MINI-8900.img has changed



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